MARTHANDA VARMA – The Legend of Modern Travancore

Abstract

The former Hindu feudal kingdom of Travancore is one of India's most beautiful regions. Thiruvithamkodu, the Sanskrit name for Travancore, translates as 'the abode of prosperity.' Named after the term Thiruvithamcode, which was the city's capital at one time. From 1729 to 1758, AnizhamThirunalMarthandavarma served as King of Travancore. The reign of Marthandavarma heralded the beginning of a new period in the history of Travancore's administrative past. Overpowering subjects were brought under control and peace and order were restored in his kingdom within many years of him taking power. A few of his northern neighbors were eventually conquered as a result of his later wars. It didn't stop him from constructing an efficient administration and carrying out several nation- building efforts despite these battles with his foes. At the Battle of Colachel, only the Indian ruler Marthandavarma defeated the Dutch. Marthandavarma reorganized all of the departments for the sake of efficiency. Travancore's empire was brought together using a blood and iron strategy. The assistance of Captain De Lannoy allowed him to implement European-style discipline in his army.