SMART CROP PROTECTION SYSTEM USING IOT

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable
agriculture has led to the adoption of
modern technologies, including Internet of
Things (IoT), to enhance crop management
practices. However, the agricultural sector
faces a critical challenge in the form of pest
and disease infestations, which can result in
significant yield losses and economic
hardships for farmers. The absence of an
efficient and automated Crop Defender
using IoT exacerbates this problem, as
current pest control methods often rely on
manual monitoring and delayed responses
Traditional pest control methods lack real-
time data and insights, making it
challenging for farmers to promptly
identify and address potential threats.
Moreover, the variability in environmental
conditions and the diversity of pest species
further complicate the task of implementing
effective preventive measures. The existing
gap in utilizing IoT technologies for
proactive crop defense hinders the
agricultural sector's ability to optimize
resource utilization, reduce pesticide usage,
and ensure sustainable farming practices.
Additionally, the lack of a comprehensive
Crop Defender using IoT contributes to the
environmental impact of agriculture
through the indiscriminate use of
pesticides. This not only raises concerns
about ecological balance but also poses
potential health risks for consumers due to
residual pesticide content in crops. The
absence of an integrated and intelligent
system for pest and disease monitoring and
management limits the overall productivity
and profitability of the agriculture sector.