THE IMPACT OF IOT TECHNOLOGIES ON WOMEN'S SAFETY-A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has opened new avenues for enhancing women’s safety by providing real-time monitoring, emergency response systems, and smart security solutions. This comprehensive review examines the role of IoT-enabled wearable devices, mobile applications, smart surveillance, and AI-powered analytics in preventing gender-based violence, improving personal security, and enabling rapid assistance. The study explores how GPS tracking, biometric authentication, IoT-connected smart alarms, and AI-driven threat detection contribute to effective safety mechanisms in public and private spaces. Additionally, it evaluates challenges such as data privacy, security vulnerabilities, adoption barriers, and technological limitations that impact the widespread implementation of IoT-driven safety solutions. By analyzing recent advancements, case studies, and emerging trends, this review provides insights into how IoT technologies can be further optimized to create safer environments for women. The findings highlight the potential of smart, AI-powered safety systems while addressing key areas for policy intervention, infrastructure development, and future research to strengthen women’s safety through IoT innovation.