SMART CARD FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT

Abstract

This article analyzes the key benefits and drawbacks of both conventional and intelligent ticketing systems, as well as potential gains from switching to smart cards or e-ticketing from traditional ones (paper tickets and magnetic cards). Examined are two concepts for developing an intelligent ticketing system for urban public transportation. First are electronic tickets and associated equipment; second are electronic tickets and their functional components. An study of the practical effects of the implementation of smart cards and e-ticketing has also been included in the paper. Contactless smart cards have shown to be superior than contact ones in real-world testing and trials, as well as in the following adoption of electronic tickets. However, a new era of cutting-edge technology need even more potent fixes, including virtual ticketing systems, which may be implemented by introducing mobile technologies. Consequently, the analysis of the e-ticket is the primary emphasis of the article.