SMART BATTERY MANAGEMENT FOR SOLAR POWER WITH CLOUD ANALYTICS

Abstract

Solar energy systems depend on a Battery Management System (BMS) to keep energy storage components safe, efficient, and reliable. Environmental variables determine intermittent solar power generation. A battery stores extra energy for later use. The BMS tracks voltage, SOC, and SOH to regulate the battery pack. It prevents overcharging, over discharging, overheating, and short circuits, extending battery life and performance. The BMS balances cells to provide consistent charge distribution, minimizing deterioration and optimizing storage efficiency. BMS units interface with smart controllers and CAN or Modbus protocols for remote monitoring, diagnostics, and predictive maintenance in modern solar systems. This integration enables real-time energy optimization in off-grid or hybrid solar systems. Solar PV systems need the BMS for energy reliability, system stability, and optimal performance. Solar energy storage solutions will be most effective with modern BMS technology as renewable energy demand rises.